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Conservation

Upper Verde Wild and Scenic River

The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 was enacted by the U.S. Congress to preserve certain rivers with outstanding natural, cultural, and recreational values in a free-flowing condition for the enjoyment of present and future generations.

verde wsr brand“It is hereby declared to be the policy of the United States that certain selected rivers of the Nation which, with their immediate environments, possess outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural or other similar values, shall be preserved in free-flowing condition, and that they and their immediate environments shall be protected for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations.”

The upper Verde River is an extremely strong candidate for Wild and Scenic River status. In 2011, a coalition of Arizona conservation groups and concerned citizens released “A Citizens’ Proposal for the Upper Verde Wild and Scenic River.” See the Executive Summary. The full proposal on DVD is available upon request.

The proposal is on hold until a local congressional representative agrees to introduce legislation to the US Congress.

Recommendations for designation were based on a systematic evaluation of natural and cultural values along the river segments and adjacent lands as prescribed in the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. The criteria for determining eligibility were the free flowing character of the river segments and the presence of one or more Outstandingly Remarkable Values (ORVs) including scenery, geology, fish, wildlife, historic and cultural, recreation, and other values. The analysis shows that 44.5 miles of the upper Verde River, plus 1.6 miles of lower Granite Creek and 4.0 miles of Sycamore Creek are eligible for inclusion in the NWSRS. Every segment in the study area qualifies with seven ORVs.

How WSRA designation protects the river:
• Recognizes the upper Verde River as a national treasure.


• Prevents new federal water projects, diversion, and mining.


• Maintains the free-flowing character of the river within the WSR boundary.


• Protects water quality.


• Supports and respects Arizona’s ranching heritage.


• Requires a Management Plan protecting the ORVs for which the river is designated. 

• Requires public participation in river management.


What WSRA designation does not do:
• Will not protect the base flow of the river, control groundwater mining in the Big Chino Valley, or change any existing water rights.

• Arizona water laws and policies retain unaltered jurisdiction in the UVWSR.
• Does not alter existing rights, privileges, or contracts on federal lands, including grazing leases. 

• Does not control private property uses, including ranching, or confer public access to private land.

Barriers to Conservation

Water conservation has tremendous potential to reduce the stress on our rivers and to extend the lifetime of our water supply.

Unfortunately, this potential is not now being recognized. Everyone loves the idea, yet not enough is done to achieve a low water use community. Here are a few of the beliefs that inhibit aggressive water conservation:

Underestimating the Potential

Historically, water conservation programs have significantly reduced water consumption in Arizona.  For example, ADWR has published this graph in 2012:

Pop vs demand

It is true that Arizona GDI (a measure of economic activity) and population have increased while total water use has decreased; the Prescott AMA has similar results. This shows that conservation works. We are concerned that some water managers may assume that further reductions are impractical. Actually these results represent only the "low hanging fruit."  Much, much more must be done.

General resistance to change

Change is difficult for everyone. Change is uncomfortable at first because it replaces comfortable and customary behaviors with uncertainty. Change requires new behaviors that seem initially unfamiliar.

Limits to educational/incentive programs

Surveys of water user attitudes show that voluntary, educational strategies are acceptable and that mandatory programs are not wanted. Unfortunately, voluntary programs have limited effectiveness. Mandatory water conservation requirements are much more effective, but risk consumer dissatisfaction and complaints. Public officials avoid controversial regulations.

Concern that Conservation Supports Growth

“Why should I scrimp so somebody else can move here?” When a city promotes conservation, citizens may cynically assume that the underlying reason is to facilitate growth. Local governments do promote growth, so this association is somewhat understandable.

For Prescott,  conserved water facilitates the construction of new homes unless all the recovered wastewater is dedicated to permanent recharge which is currently a very small amount. Prescott Valley has a weak water conservation program, but conserved water does not support new construction. The difference lies in complex water regulations administered by ADWR.

Rainwater Harvesting Resources

Resources:

Harvesting Rainwater for Landscape Use (free booklet explaining active and passive rainwater harvesting)

Rainwater Harvesting Tips (illustrated article)

Rainwater Harvesting Slideshow (slides plus notes in 3 per page format)

Water Budget Spreadsheet -- Excel spreadsheet to estimate landscape water needs (including effect of rainwater harvesting based on booklet "Harvesting Rainwater for Landscape Use")

Vendors: View a list of local vendors for drought-tolerant plants and rainwater harvesting systems.

Native plant lists and sources:  Native plant list for PrescottYavapai County Plant Communities

City of Prescott Rainwater Harvesting Page

City of Prescott Rainwater Harvesting Water Bill Credit  Also for other water saving purchases (for City of Prescott water customers)

City of Prescott Passive Rainwater Harvesting (Rain Garden) Installation Guide and Water Bill Credit (for City of Prescott water customers)

City of Prescott Plant Booklet

Passive Rainwater Harvesting, pamplet from the Cooperative Extension Service

Video:  2019-03-09 Native Plants and Rainwater Harvesting (With Jeff Schalau of the Cooperative Extension Service and Josh Crothers of Prescott Landscape Professionals)

Video: Barnabas Kane Explains Rainwater Harvesting (Landscape architect describes this water-saving technique)

Video:  CWAG Drought-Tolerant Plant Workshop (Landscape architect Barnabas Kane presents a drought-tolerant landscaping workshop).

Video: Rainwater Harvesting and Drought Tolerant Plants (Video of CWAG field trip)

Recommended books: Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond by Brad Lancaster. 

Vols. 1 & 2 are available from the Yavapai County Public Library, online as pdf files and can be purchased from http://www.harvestingrainwater.com/
Volume 1 pdf  Guiding principles to welcome rain into your life and landscape
Volume 2 pdf  Water-harvesting earthworks
(Volume 3:  Roof Catchment and Cistern Systems is apparently not yet available)
There is an ~18 minute TED Talk by Brad Lancaster "Planting the Rain to Grow Abundance" 

 

Conserving Rural Home

For a rural home with water conservation, tap water is not used outdoors. Leaks have been reduced to zero. High efficiency toilets, faucets, and appliances have been installed. Rainwater harvesting is used for selected indoor uses and for irrigating edible plants. Graywater is collected for use on ornamental landscapes. Water use is less than 35 gpcd (gallons per capita per day). Less groundwater is running into the septic tank. Lower total water use means that groundwater pumping is immediately diminished.

 

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DAILY DROPLET

  • "Ranchers need clean water for their stock, farmers need it for their crops, every employer needs it to stay in business, and every living thing needs it for life... The law needs to be clear to protect water quality and the rights of landowners."
    Mark Udall
  • "Water is the driver of Nature."
    Leonardo da Vinci
  • "When the well is dry, we know the worth of water."
    Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard’s Almanac, 1746
  • "...and since flow of information is to spirit what water is to life, we'd best think about how to keep the pipes free and unclogged."
    Raphie Frank
  • "In an age when man has forgotten his origins and is blind even to his most essential needs for survival, water along with other resources has become the victim of his indifference."
    Rachel Carson
  • "We forget that the water cycle and the life cycle are one."
    Jacques Yves Cousteau
  • "Water is life's matter and matrix, mother and medium. There is no life without water."
    Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, 1937 Nobel Prize for Medicine
  • "Water is everywhere and in all living things; we cannot be separated from water. No water, no life. Period..."
    Robert Fulghum
  • "It's the water. Everything is driven by the water."
    Mike Thompson
  • "Whiskey is for drinking; water is for fighting over."
    Mark Twain